a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{17}+\dfrac{4}{18}+\dfrac{20}{-17}+\dfrac{-2}{9}+\dfrac{21}{56}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{17}-\dfrac{20}{17}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{2}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)\)

\(=-1+1=0\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{9}{16}+\dfrac{8}{-27}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{7}{16}+\dfrac{-19}{27}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{9}{16}+\dfrac{7}{16}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-8}{27}-\dfrac{19}{27}\right)+1\)

=1-1+1=1

\(=\dfrac{4}{19}\left(\dfrac{-5}{6}-\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{10}{3}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{19}\cdot\left(\dfrac{-10-7-40}{12}\right)=\dfrac{4}{19}\cdot\dfrac{-57}{12}=-\dfrac{3}{3}=-1\)

=\(\dfrac{4}{19}.\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+-\dfrac{7}{12}\right)-\dfrac{40}{57}\)

=\(-\dfrac{4}{19}-\dfrac{40}{57}\)

=\(-\dfrac{52}{57}\)

a) −512−512 . 419419 +−712−712 . 419419 -40574057 Đầu tiên, chúng ta tính toán phép nhân: −512 x 419419 = -214,748,928 −712 x 419419 = -298,238,328

Tiếp theo, chúng ta tính tổng của hai kết quả: -214,748,928 + -298,238,328 = -513,987,256

Cuối cùng, chúng ta trừ đi 40574057: -513,987,256 - 40574057 = -554,561,313

Vậy kết quả của phép tính a là -554,561,313.

b) 1313 . 4545 + 1313.1.1515 + ( −32−32 )^2 Đầu tiên, chúng ta tính toán phép nhân: 1313 x 4545 = 5,964,385 1313 x 1.1515 = 1,511.195 −32 x −32 = 1,024

Tiếp theo, chúng ta tính tổng của ba kết quả: 5,964,385 + 1,511.195 + 1,024 = 5,966,920.195

Vậy kết quả của phép tính b là 5,966,920.195.

f: \(=\dfrac{7}{19}\left(\dfrac{8}{11}+\dfrac{3}{11}\right)-\dfrac{12}{19}=\dfrac{7}{19}-\dfrac{12}{19}=\dfrac{-5}{19}\)

i: \(=\left(\dfrac{9}{24}-\dfrac{18}{24}+\dfrac{14}{24}\right)\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{24}\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

=1/4+1/2=3/4

` 7/19 . 8/11 + 3/11 . 7/19 + (-12)/19 `

`= 7/19 . ( 8/11 + 3/11 ) + (-12)/19 `

`= 7/19 . 11/11 + (-12)/19`

`= 7/19 . 1 + (-12)/19 `

`= 7/19 + (-12)/19 `

`= -5/19 `

`( 3/8 + (-3)/4 + 7/12 ) : 5/6 + 1/2`

`= 3/8 + (-3)4 + 7/12 . 6/5 + 1/2`

`= ( 9+(-18) + 14)/24 . 6/5 + 1/2`

`= 5/24 . 6/5 + 1/2`

`= 1/4 + 1/2 `

`= 3/4`

a) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{7}{4}:\left(\dfrac{5}{8}-1\dfrac{3}{16}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{7}{4}:\left(\dfrac{5}{8}-\dfrac{19}{16}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{7}{4}:\dfrac{-9}{16}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{7}{4}\cdot\dfrac{-16}{9}\)

\(=\dfrac{-112}{144}=\dfrac{-7}{9}\)

b) Ta có: \(17\dfrac{6}{11}\cdot\dfrac{4}{27}-8\dfrac{6}{11}:\dfrac{27}{4}+350\%\)

\(=17\dfrac{6}{11}\cdot\dfrac{4}{27}-8\dfrac{6}{11}\cdot\dfrac{4}{27}+350\%\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{27}\left(17+\dfrac{6}{11}-8-\dfrac{6}{11}\right)+\dfrac{7}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{27}\cdot9+\dfrac{7}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{7}{2}=\dfrac{8}{6}+\dfrac{21}{6}=\dfrac{29}{6}\)

\(a,\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{-17}{9}=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{17}{45}=\dfrac{27}{45}-\dfrac{17}{45}=\dfrac{10}{45}=\dfrac{2}{9}\\ b,\left(-\dfrac{4}{15}-\dfrac{18}{19}\right)-\left(\dfrac{20}{19}+\dfrac{11}{15}\right)=-\dfrac{4}{15}-\dfrac{18}{19}-\dfrac{20}{19}-\dfrac{11}{15}=\left(-\dfrac{4}{15}-\dfrac{11}{15}\right)-\left(\dfrac{18}{19}+\dfrac{20}{19}\right)=-1-2=-3\)

\(a,=\dfrac{3}{5}+\left(-\dfrac{17}{45}\right)=\dfrac{2}{9}\)

\(b,=-\dfrac{4}{15}-\dfrac{18}{19}-\dfrac{20}{19}-\dfrac{11}{15}=-3\)

a. 3/5+1/5.-17/9

=3/5+-17/45

=27/45+-17/45

=2/9

b. (-4/15-18/19)-(20/19+11/15)

=-4/15-18/19-20/19-11/15

=(-4/15-11/15)-(18/19-20/19)

=(-1)-(-2/19)

=(-19/19)-(-2/19)

=-17/19  

a.2/9
b.-3

a.2/9 b.(-3)

a.2/9
b.-3

\(\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\dfrac{7}{25}+\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\dfrac{21}{25}-\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\dfrac{7}{25}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{7.}{25}+\dfrac{21}{25}-\dfrac{7}{25}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\dfrac{21}{25}=\dfrac{7}{5}\)

b) \(250\%+19\dfrac{3}{11}\cdot\dfrac{7}{26}-6\dfrac{3}{11}\cdot\dfrac{7}{26}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{212}{11}\cdot\dfrac{7}{26}-\dfrac{69}{11}\cdot\dfrac{7}{26}\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{26}\cdot\left(\dfrac{212}{11}-\dfrac{69}{11}\right)+\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{26}\cdot13+\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{12}{2}=6\)

1,

a, \(\left(\dfrac{-4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right).\dfrac{5}{12}\)=-\(\dfrac{5}{12}\)

b, \(\dfrac{16}{5}+\left(\dfrac{-45}{14}\right):\dfrac{3}{28}\)

=\(\dfrac{-2}{15}\)

2,

a, 2x+19=25

=>x=3

b, \(-\dfrac{2}{9}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

=>x=\(\dfrac{-3}{2}\)

Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{12}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{12}\cdot\left(\dfrac{-4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)

b) Ta có: \(3\dfrac{1}{5}+\left(\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{7}{2}\right):\dfrac{3}{28}\)

\(=\dfrac{16}{5}+\left(\dfrac{4}{14}-\dfrac{49}{14}\right):\dfrac{3}{28}\)

\(=\dfrac{16}{5}+\dfrac{-45}{14}\cdot\dfrac{28}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{16}{5}-30=\dfrac{-134}{5}\)

1)

a) \(-\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{5}{12}.\left(\dfrac{-4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{5}{12}.\left(-1\right)=-\dfrac{5}{12}\)

b) \(3\dfrac{1}{5}+\left(\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{7}{2}\right).\dfrac{28}{3}=3+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{45}{14}.\dfrac{28}{3}\)

\(=3+\dfrac{1}{5}-30=-27+\dfrac{1}{5}=-\dfrac{134}{5}\)

2)

a) \(2x+19=25\)

\(2x=25-19=6\)

\(x=3\)

b) \(-\dfrac{2}{9}x-\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{4}{21}\)

\(-\dfrac{2x}{9}=\dfrac{4}{21}+\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(-\dfrac{9}{2}\right)=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)